PENGARUH TEKNIK SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL BREATHING (SEB) SEBAGAI METODE DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI RESPIRASI PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU

THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL BREATHING (SEB) TECHNIQUE AS A METHOD TO IMPROVE RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

Authors

  • Sindi Rambu Podu Loya Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri Santoso Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-7459
  • Irma Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Asrial Ledju Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Anderias Tara Watu Ora Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Uly Agustine Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Wanto Paju Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51898/wb.v9i1.240

Keywords:

Respiratory Rate, Pulmonary TB, Spiritual Emotional Breathing, SpO2

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death from infections worldwide. Pulmonary TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation affecting the lung parenchyma. The entry of the bacteria triggers an inflammatory response that damages the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to impaired lung expansion due to fluid accumulation, which in turn affects respiratory system function. To address respiratory function issues in pulmonary TB, one solution is the application of spiritual emotional breathing (SEB). This study aims to determine the effect of the SEB technique on optimizing respiratory function in pulmonary TB patients. The design used is a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample consisted of 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups: control and intervention, each with 20 respondents, selected using convenience sampling. The intervention provided was SEB according to the SOP, and the measurement of RR and SpO2 was conducted using observation and oximetry. Data analysis was performed using t-tests and Wilcoxon tests. The results showed p = 0.251 in the treatment group and p = 0.353 in the control group, indicating that this intervention did not have a significant effect on RR. However, the SpO2 results showed p = 0.001 in the treatment group, indicating a significant effect of SEB on SpO2, whereas p = 0.518 in the control group. SEB improves respiration, such as lung capacity and gas exchange.

References

Azzahari, R., Kurnia, A., & Kurniasih, E. (2023). Penerapan Terapi “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique” Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Penderita Tb Paru Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tamansari Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 23(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v23i2.1113

BPS NTT. (2021). Laporan Kasus TBC.

Bulu, M. W., Santoso, S. D. R. P., Paju, W., & Agustine, U. (2023). Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice: Posisi Semi Fowler, Latihan Pernafasan PLB dan Aromaterapi Daun Mint terhadap Sesak Nafas pada TB Paru (S. Haryanti, Ed.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). Media Sains Indonesia.

Dinkes Kabupaten Sumba Barat. (2022). Laporan Kesehatan.

Kusnanto, K., Haryanto, J., Sukartini, T., Ulfiana, E., & Putra, M. M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Emotional Breathing Towards Respiratory Function and Immune Response of Tuberculosis Patients. Jurnal Ners, 13(1), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v13i1.8373

Kusnanto, K., Pradanie, R., & Karima, I. A. (2017). Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(3), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4i3.284

Pertiwi, D., & Kharin Herbawani, C. (2021). Pengaruh Pengawas Minum Obat Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru: a Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(4), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v2i4.3036

Putri Santoso, S. D. R., & Sasmito, N. B. (2020). Syndicate Group Discussion Combination with Brain Gym on Anxiety in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Quasy Experiment Study. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v5i1.385

Rahmadania, W. O., & Zoahira, W. O. A. (2021). Terapi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Keluarga Pasien yang Kritis. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 610–618. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.1872

Santoso, K. B., Andarmoyo, S., & Sari, R. M. (2020). Studi Literatur: Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler Pada Pasien Tb Paru Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ketidakefektifan Pola Nafas. Health Sciences Journal, 4(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.24269/hsj.v4i2.512

Santoso, S. D. R. P., Agustine, U., Belarminus, P., & Paju, W. (2023). Optimalisasi Peran Remaja Melalui Program Remaja Peduli Kesehatan Sebagai Strategi Preventif Bebas TBC. AMJPM, 3(1), 8–16. http://journal.ahmareduc.or.id/index.php/

Santoso, S. D. R. P., Agustine, U., Mugianti, S., & Paju, W. (2023). Improving Medication Adherence as Indicated by BTA Test in Tuberculosis Patients Use Motivational Interviewing. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i4.2466

Setiyowati, E., & Hidayatur Rahman, A. (2020). Penerapan terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) pada penderita tuberculosis dengan masalah keperawatan di Puskesmas Sawahan. Journal of Health Sciences, 13(01), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v13i01.1287

Sholichin, Mayusef Sukmana, Muhammad Aminuddin, S., & Munir, Abdilah Iskandar, H. S. P. (2023). Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) sebagai penerapan homecare pasien Asma dengan resistensi saluran nafasnon elastis di puskesmas Temindung samarinda. 5.

Sugiyono, & Puspandhani, M. E. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan (Y. Kumasturyani, Ed.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). ALFABETA, CV.

Wawo Bulu, M., Santoso, S. D. R. P., & Paju, W. (2023). Kombinasi Posisi Semi Fowler, Pursed Lips Breathing, dan Aromaterapi Daun Mint terhadap Sesak Nafas TB Paru. Journal Well Being, 8(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51898/wb.v8i1.196

WHO. (2022). Strategic And Technical Advisory Group For Tuberculosis: Report of the 22nd meeting STAG-TB. http://apps.who.int/bookorders.

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

1.
Loya SRP, Santoso SDRP, Irma, Ledju A, Ora ATW, Agustine U, Paju W. PENGARUH TEKNIK SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL BREATHING (SEB) SEBAGAI METODE DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI RESPIRASI PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU: THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL BREATHING (SEB) TECHNIQUE AS A METHOD TO IMPROVE RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. wb [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 31 [cited 2024 Oct. 12];9(1):48-55. Available from: https://journal.stikes-bu.ac.id/index.php/wb/article/view/240

Issue

Section

Kesehatan